Many interpretations of the nature of the human soul
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1-Freud interpreted the human psyche in that theory as two-fold ... The conscious mind (the realm of feeling) and the unconscious mind (the subconscious world) ... And he concluded that the human subconscious mind is the real part of it and that the conscious mind is the false part imposed on him by the environment and external circumstances, just as the constraints imposed on him by society are what shaped his personality and feelings.
2- Experimental school interpretation
And it is the school that relied in its interpretation of the human soul on laboratories and experiments ... but it only reached simple partial facts, because experiences, whatever their accuracy, measure the perceived world of matter, unlike the world of feelings, which you can not in any way infer it with perceptions.
You can simply measure a person's "fatigue" or "activity" but you cannot measure the "frustration" or "happiness" of the same person.
3- Interpretation of the mechanical school
The mechanical school interpreted the human psyche as the automatic device, which is controlled by the necessities of this machine in order to continue to work ... and that man can be easily interpreted on this basis through the laws of nature and recognized chemistry.
4- The philosophical interpretation of the soul
There were many interpretations of the human soul in the era of philosophers in the past. Some of them interpreted the soul as a material substance derived from fire such as "Heraclitus" ... and some of them said that it consists of the four elements (water, earth, fire and wind) such as "annadogulice". But the interpretation of the soul became different starting from the era of “Socrates” who said that the soul is God’s shadow within a person and that the more a person knows himself, the better he will be able to know God.
Then his student, Plato, continued his theory as the soul that she was living in a holy world in which to enjoy a happy life, then she fell from him to commit a sin, then that soul continued to move between the bodies in a phenomenon called "reincarnation of souls" until she got rid of her sins and ready to return to the world Al-Qudsi again.
Psychological studies of the West are not sufficient
Most of the studies and theories presented above are not sufficient to explain the human psyche, because most of them relied only on reality - except God but philosophy - and thus neglected many interpretations based on metaphysical science, justifying that everything must be proven by the laboratory and theories, which led to The interpretation of man is partially explained, because those theories avoided questions for which there is no clear answer, such as, how did creation originate? And who created? And why was creation?
Consequently, this partial interpretation led to the spread of misconceptions to deal with economics, sociology, arts, literature and various activities ... and that led to a mistaken inheritance in various fields that is corrected every period with another wrong inheritance that fixes the "reality" in which it falls, and that, apart from the lack of an interpretation or reference to what the soul is The level and how to differentiate it from the deviant psyche simply because Western psychology decided that its reference should be "reality" and not "human"!
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